Changing in Economy Politics and Nation Space in Turkey (1980-2012)

Space has a continuous changing, dynamic structure. This change originates from the factors that affect the space. When examined on nation space, it is seen that economy politics is an important factor affecting the space. This change is seen in different structures such as at the inner structure of settlement, in the organization of settlements, in the location of center and at borders of sphere of influence. With this frame, in this study changing on nation space, based on economy politics, was examined with the concepts of center and sphere of influence.
In this article, the periods of 1960- 1980, 1980- 2002 and 2002- 2012 were evaluated as they have different economy politics in Turkey. The starting- finishing situations and general structure of the periods were compared. Moreover, this comparison was supported with different economic and demographic indicators. As a result of these comparisons, differentiating points of these periods were shown.
Reflection of these differentiations on nation space was analyzed with the maps prepared with population and road transportation data in the context of the years 1980, 2000 and 2012.
As a conclusion, it was found that in the map of 1980, reflects the 1960- 1980 period, there is a relative balanced distribution of center and sphere of influences on the nation space, but in the map of 2000, reflects the 1980- 2002 period, and 2012, reflects the 2002- 2012 period, this balanced distribution is gradually disappeared.

Keywords: Economy politics, center, sphere of influence, population, transportation.

T�rkiye�de Ekonomi Politikalar� ve �lke Mekan�nda De�i�im (1980-2012)

Adem Sakarya
Y�ld�z Teknik �niversitesi, Mimarl�k Fak�ltesi, �ehir Ve B�lge Planlama B�l�m�, �stanbul

Mek�n s�rekli de�i�en, statik olmayan bir yap�ya sahiptir. Bu de�i�im mek�n� etkileyen etmenlerin de�i�iminden kaynaklanmaktad�r. �lke mek�n� �zerinde bir inceleme yap�ld��nda ise ekonomi politikalar�n�n, mek�n�n de�i�iminde �nemli bir etken oldu�u g�r�lmektedir. Bu de�i�im yerle�meler �zelinde, yerle�melerin organizasyonunda, yerle�me merkezlerinin konumlanmas�nda, merkezlerin etki alan� s�n�rlar�n�n de�i�mesinde gibi farkl� �ekillerde ger�ekle�mektedir. Bu �er�evede, bu �al��mada ekonomi politikalar�na ba�l� olarak T�rkiye �lke mek�n�n de�i�imi, merkez ve etki alan� kavramlar� �er�evesinde incelenmi�tir.
Makalede 1960- 1980, 1980- 2002 ve 2002- 2012 d�nemleri, T�rkiye�de farkl� ekonomi politikalar�n�n ge�erli oldu�u d�nemler olarak ele al�nm��t�r. D�nemlerin ba�lang�� ve biti� ko�ullar�, genel yap�lar� incelenmi� ve kar��la�t�r�lm��t�r. Ayr�ca bu kar��la�t�rmalar farkl� ekonomik ve n�fus g�stergeler ile desteklenmi�tir. Bu kar��la�t�rmalar neticesinde d�nemlerin ekonomi politikalar ve ekonomik g�stergeler kapsam�nda farkl�la�t�klar� noktalar ortaya konulmu�tur.
Bu farkl�la�malar�n �lke mek�n�na yans�mas� 1980, 2000 ve 2012 y�l� kapsam�nda, n�fus ve kara yolu ula��m verileri kullan�larak il baz�nda merkez ve etki alanlar�n� g�steren haritalar ile analiz edilmi�tir.
Sonu� olarak 1960- 1980 d�nemini yans�tan 1980 y�l� haritas�nda merkez ve etki alanlar�n�n �lke mek�n�nda daha dengeli da��ld��, ancak 1980-2002 d�nemini yans�tan 2000 y�l� ve 2002- 2012 d�nemini yans�tan 2012 y�l� haritalar�nda ise bu dengeli yap�n�n giderek kayboldu�u g�r�lm��t�r.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Ekonomi politikalar�, merkez, etki alan�, n�fus, ula��m.

Adem Sakarya. Changing in Economy Politics and Nation Space in Turkey (1980-2012). Megaron. 2014; 9(4): 243-254

Corresponding Author: Adem Sakarya, T�rkiye

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