Interior Design Approach As Part of Passive Fire Safety Measures � Evaluation of the Re-Used Historical Bandabuliya Building Evacuation System

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Interior Design Approach As Part of Passive Fire Safety Measures � Evaluation of the Re-Used Historical Bandabuliya Building Evacuation System [Megaron]

Megaron. 2019; 14(3): 397-409 | DOI: 10.14744/megaron.2019.13008

Interior Design Approach As Part of Passive Fire Safety Measures � Evaluation of the Re-Used Historical Bandabuliya Building Evacuation System

Bet�l Bilge
Department of Interior Architecture and Environmental Design, Ba�kent University Faculty of Fine Arts, Design and Architecture, Ankara, Turkey

The risks that emerge during an emergency and disasters as well as the damages caused by such risks adversely affect human lives, the buildings they live in and the interiors of such buildings. Emergency and disaster management system is a holistic process. Within this process, the Interior Architects� command in the flow of management system is significant in terms of being acquainted with when to step in and at what point of the system flow to play a part. The risks that are revealed as a result of management activities and the requirements produced afterwards designate the necessity for taking and implementing measures beforehand. At this point, how important the indoor arrangements and planning are in terms of loss of lives and safety during and after an incident rises distinctively to the surface, apart from the structural arrangements intended for prevention and mitigation. The system built should demonstrate not attenuating but strengthening and supporting approaches in terms of a secure design. A safe architecture that has been established in line with legal requirements and regulations is an integral part of a system that cannot be abstracted from interior space. In the study, Interior Space Design Approaches as Part of �Passive Safety Measures� which are a part of the emergency management system have been characterised. The system setup discussed pursuant to fire threat has identified the fundamental approach criteria in terms of a secure indoor evacuation. The purposed design system relation has been assessed on the historical Famagusta�Bandabuliya Building that has been refunctioned.

Keywords: Emergency, interior design; evacuation; historical buildings; fire safety design; orientation.

Pasif Yang�n G�venlik �nlemleri Kapsam�nda �� Mekan Tasar�m Yakla��m� � Yeniden ��levlendirilen Tarihi Bandabuliya Binas� Ka�� Yollar� De�erlendirmesi

Bet�l Bilge
Ba�kent �niversitesi G�zel Sanatlar Tasar�m ve Mimarl�k Fak�ltesi, �� Mimarl�k ve �evre Tasar�m� B�l�m�, Ankara

Acil durum ve afet olaylar� ile ba�lant�l� tehditlerin paralelinde olu�an riskler ve bu risklerin sonucu olu�an hasarlar, insan ya�am�n� ve ya�ad�� binalar ile i� mekanlar� olumsuz y�nde etkilemektedir. Afet ve acil durum y�netim sistemi b�t�nc�l bir �al��mad�r. Bu s�re� dahilinde, i� mimarlar�n y�netim sistemi ak��na hakim olmas�, hangi noktada devreye girilece�inin ve sistem d�ng�s� i�erisinde hangi a�amada yer al�naca��n�n bilinmesi a��s�ndan �nemlidir. Y�netim faaliyetleri �al��malar� sonucu ortaya konulan riskler ve sonras�nda olu�turulan gereklilikler, mekansal anlamda erken tedbir al�nmas� ve uygulanmas� gerekti�ini belirlemektedir. Bu noktada, �nleme ve zarar azaltmaya y�nelik yap�sal d�zenlemelerin yan� s�ra, i� mekanda yap�labilecek d�zenlemelerin ve planlamalar�n da, hem olay an�nda hem de sonras�nda can kayb� ve g�venli�i a��s�ndan ne kadar �nem ta��d�� belirgin olarak ortaya ��kmaktad�r. G�venli tasar�m a��s�ndan kurgulanan sistemin zay�flat�c� de�il, kuvvetlendirici ve destekleyici yakla��mlar� g�stermesi gerekmektedir. Yasal zorunluluklar ve y�netmelikler do�rultusunda olu�turulan g�venli mimari, i� mekandan soyutlanamaz olan bir sistemin b�t�nc�l par�alar�d�r. �al��mada; acil durum y�netim sisteminin bir par�as� olan �pasif g�venlik �nlemleri� kapsam�nda i� mekan tasar�m yakla��mlar� tan�mlanm��t�r. Yang�n tehditine y�nelik olarak ele al�nan sistem kurgusu, mekan i�i g�venli tahliye a��s�ndan temel yakla��m �l��tlerini tan�mlam��t�r. �nerilen tasar�m sistemi ili�kisi, yeniden i�levlendirilen tarihi Gazima�usa-Bandabuliya binas� �zerinde de�erlendirilmi�tir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Acil durum, i� mek�n tasar�m�; tahliye; tarihi yap�lar; yang�n g�venlikli tasar�m; y�nelim.

Bet�l Bilge. Interior Design Approach As Part of Passive Fire Safety Measures � Evaluation of the Re-Used Historical Bandabuliya Building Evacuation System. Megaron. 2019; 14(3): 397-409

Corresponding Author: Bet�l Bilge, T�rkiye

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