On Tools and Representation

Technology and tools have contributed a great deal to human evolution in terms of how we think, live, and work. The design domain has also witnessed and experienced changes in technology and design tools. Once a �master-builder,� the architect has today become merely a designer, as fundamental tools of design introduced to the profession, such as paper and standardized line weight lead pencils, have drawn the architect away from the construction site and closer to the drawing board. Similar examples led researchers such as Visser to define the domain of design as having certain commonalities as well as distinct characteristics, depending on the design situation. In the same vein, this study takes the design tool as a design variant and investigates how it has affected the way architects present their work. To achieve this, issues of Yap� magazine from 1973-2015 were retrieved and representational graphics of projects published were categorized. It was noted that after the introduction of 3-dimensional representations in the 1990s, the use of more realistic diagrams and images grew, and this led to the reconstruction of the relationship between the architect and his audience, and made it a more inclusive, experiential and process-oriented relationship.

Keywords: Architectural design, design representation, design tool.

Gere�ler ve Temsil �zerine

Bet�l Orbey, Sinan Mert �ener
�stanbul Teknik �niversitesi, Mimarl�kta Bili�im Program�, �stanbul

Teknoloji ve gere�ler insanl��n evrimine �e�itli a��lardan etki etmi�, nas�l d��nd�p�m�z, nas�l ya�ad��m�z ve nas�l �al��t��m�z, kulland��m�z ve geli�tirdi�imiz gere�lerle de�i�mi�tir. Tasar�m s�re�leri ve mimarl�k prati�i de bu de�i�imi deneyimlemi�tir. Bir zamanlar �yap�-ustas�� olan mimar, ka��t ve stardize edilmi� kalem kal�nl�klar�n�n tasar�m ortam�na girmesi ile in�a s�recinden kopmu�, �izim masas�nda vakit ge�irir olmu�. Zaman i�inde geli�en teknolojiler ise, Visser gibi ara�t�rmac�lar�n tasar�m s�recinin ortak �zellikleri olmakla birlikte, tasar�m ortam�na g�re tasar�m de�i�kenlerine ba�l� olarak farkl� bi�imlere b�r�nebilece�ini �ne s�rm��t�r. Bu �al��ma da, tasar�m gerecini bir de�i�ken olarak ele alarak, mimar�n ileti�im bi�imlerini nas�l de�i�tirdi�ini irdeler. Bunun i�in Yap� dergisi 1973�2015 y�llar� aras�nda taranm�� ve yay�nlanan projelerin temsil tipleri �zerinden bir okuma yap�lm��t�r. Buna g�re, 1990�l� y�llarda ilk kez g�r�len 3 boyutlu modellerle beraber, �emalar, 3 boyutlu ger�ek�i anlat�mlar ve betimleyici grafikler g�r�lmeye ba�lanm��t�r. �ncesinde uygulama �izimi tad�nda ve sadece mimar ki�ilerin anlayabildi�i �izimlerin art�k yerlerini a��klay�c�, s�rece mimar olmayan ki�ilerin de dahil olabildi�i, s�re� geli�iminin �ne ��kt�� ke�if d�rt�s�n� tetikleyen temsillere b�rakt�� g�r�lmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Mimari tasar�m, temsil, tasar�m gere�leri.

Bet�l Orbey, Sinan Mert �ener. On Tools and Representation. Megaron. 2016; 11(2): 265-272

Corresponding Author: Bet�l Orbey, T�rkiye

TOOLS