Visual Comfort and Efficient Energy Use in Classrooms Lighting � A Field Study of Classrooms Lighting

Tuba Bostanc� Ba�kan¹, M�jgan �erefhano�lu S�zen²
¹A T. Philips Tic. A.�. Y.dudullu Organize San. B�l. 2. Cad. No: 22 �mraniye, �stanbul.
²Yt�, Mimarl�k Fak�ltesi, Yap� Fizi�i Bilim Dal�, Be�ikta�, �stanbul

Human perceives the environment by physical stimulation of sense organs such as light, colour, acoustics, heathumidity, odor. Seeing comprises the biggest rate in this perception. Consequently, visual perception has an important role in learning. For this purpose, providing good visual conditions and also visual comfort is very important. Schools, having an effective role in learning, are the educational spaces where are needed to take care of providing visual comfort in lighting. Also, it is necessary to obtain use of efficient energy in these lighting designs. In this context, existing lighting designs in the classrooms of Ayaza�a I��k High School have been examined and evaluated by means of measurements and questionnaires. Besides, other lighting designs which provide more suitable conditions have been done and differences between these systems have been compared.

Keywords: Classrooms, lighting, visual comfort, using efficient energy.

Dersliklerde G�rsel Konfor Ve Etkin Enerji Kullan�m� � Bir �rnek Derslik Aydinlatmasi

Tuba Bostanc� Ba�kan¹, M�jgan �erefhano�lu S�zen²
¹T. Philips Tic. A.�. Y.dudullu Organize San. B�l. 2. Cad. No: 22 �mraniye, �stanbul.
²Yt�, Mimarl�k Fak�ltesi, Yap� Fizi�i Bilim Dal�, Be�ikta�, �stanbul

�nsanlar �evreyi ��k, renk, ses, �s�- nem ve koku gibi fiziksel uyart�lar arac�l��yla alg�lar. Bu alg�lamalar aras�nda g�rme, olay� �nemli bir yer tutar. G�rsel alg�lama, ��renmede �nemli oldu�undan iyi g�rme ko�ullar�n�n ve dolay�s�yla g�rsel konforun sa�lanmas� gerekmektedir. ��renmede etkin rol� olan okullar, ayd�nlatmada g�rsel konforun sa�lanmas� gereken e�itim mekanlar�n� kapsar. Bu hacimlerin ayd�nlatma d�zenleri, etkin enerji kullan�m� dikkate al�narak tasarlanmal�d�r. Bu ba�lamda Ayaza�a I��k Lisesi s�n�flar�ndaki mevcut ayd�nlatma d�zenleri incelenmi�, �l��mler ve anket sonu�lar� ile de�erlendirilmi�tir. Ayr�ca, daha iyi ko�ullar sa�layan ayd�nlatma d�zenleri olu�turulmu� ve ayd�nlatma d�zenleri aras�ndaki farklar kar��la�t�r�lm��t�r.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Derslik, ayd�nlatma, g�rsel konfor, etkin enerji kullan�m�.

Tuba Bostanc� Ba�kan, M�jgan �erefhano�lu S�zen. Visual Comfort and Efficient Energy Use in Classrooms Lighting � A Field Study of Classrooms Lighting. Megaron. 2006; 1(2): 143-153

Corresponding Author: Tuba Bostanc� Ba�kan, T�rkiye

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