Socio-Psychological Factors Affecting Participatory Planning Processes At Interactional Level

Neslihan Kul�z�¹, �lhan Tekeli²
¹Ataturk University, Faculty Of Architecture And Design, Department Of City And Regional Planning, Erzurum, Turkey
²Metu, Faculty Of Architecture, Department Of City And Regional Planning, Ankara, Turkey

Today, it is widely accepted that communities need to collaborate when making decisions on behalf of the individual, society and the environment. Hence, planners engaged in participatory initiatives need to understand how best to design and carry out a participatory planning process. In order to answer this question, all factors affecting participatory processes need to be determined, since only then can steps be taken to design and execute the best participatory process for each stakeholder in every unique context. By focusing particularly on the factors affecting participatory processes at interactional level, this study aims to determine the socio-psychological dimensions of participatory planning processes, the aim being to bring to light some hitherto unexplained factors involved and thus help to improve these processes. Based on previous discussions in participation literature, the ultimate aim of this study is to provide subsequent researchers and those involved in participatory planning practices with a framework on the socio-psychological dimensions, namely communication, power, attribution, relationships and persuasion, of participatory processes at interactional level.

Keywords: participatory planning approach, participatory process, communicative rationality, socio-psychological factors, interactional level.

Kat�l�ml� Planlama S�re�lerini Etkileyen Etkile�im D�zeyindeki Sosyo-Psikolojik Fakt�rler

Neslihan Kul�z�¹, �lhan Tekeli²
¹Atat�rk �niversitesi, Mimarl�k Ve Tasar�m Fak�ltesi, �ehir Ve B�lge Planlama B�l�m�, Erzurum
²Odt�, Mimarl�k Fak�ltesi, �ehir Ve B�lge Planlama B�l�m�, Ankara

G�n�m�z d�nyas�nda bireylerin toplum ve �evrelerine ili�kin karar alma s�re�lerine kat�l�mlar�n�n gereklili�i yayg�n olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu nedenle kat�l�ml� pratiklerle u�ra�an planc�lar�n nas�l daha iyi kat�l�ml� planlama s�re�leri tasarlay�p s�rd�rebilecekleri sorusuna cevap bulmalar� gerekmektedir. Bu soruya cevap bulmak i�in ise kat�l�ml� s�re�leri etkileyen t�m fakt�rler belirlenmelidir, ��nk� ancak kat�l�ml� s�re�lerin t�m boyutlar� anla��ld��nda her bir �zg�n ba�lamda t�m payda�lar i�in en iyi kat�l�ml� s�recin tasarlan�p s�rd�r�lmesine y�nelik gerekli ad�mlar at�labilir. Kat�l�ml� s�re�leri etkileyen fakt�rlerden bireyleraras� etkile�im d�zeyindeki fakt�rlere odaklanan bu �al��man�n amac� kat�l�ml� planlama s�re�lerinin sosyo-psikolojik boyutlar�n� belirlemektir. Bu yolla kat�l�ml� s�re�lerin ke�fedilmemi� bir boyutu, kat�l�ml� s�re�leri geli�tirmek niyetiyle ele�tirel bir yakla��mla ortaya koyulacakt�r. �al��man�n sonucunda gelecek ara�t�rmalar ve kat�l�ml� planlama pratikleri i�in kat�l�ml� s�re�lerin bireyleraras� etkile�im d�zeyindeki sosyo-psikolojik boyutlar�, ileti�im, g��, atfetme, ili�kiler ve ikna etme olarak planlama literat�r�ne dayal� olarak ortaya koyulmaktad�r.

Anahtar Kelimeler: kat�l�ml� planlama yakla��m�, kat�l�ml� s�re�, ileti�imsel rasyonalite, sosyo-psikolojik fakt�rler, etkile�im d�zeyi.

Neslihan Kul�z�, �lhan Tekeli. Socio-Psychological Factors Affecting Participatory Planning Processes At Interactional Level. Megaron. 2014; 9(1): 1-13

Corresponding Author: Neslihan Kul�z�, T�rkiye

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