The Effects of Re-functioning to the Historical Houses

Due to rapid change in activities of modern society, buildings parts are needed to be changed in terms of space and function to adapt different functionalities and life conditions. One of the important examples have to be seen in the historical buildings that aren�t compatible with their environments and lost the original functions, disappear in time. It is very important that the re-functioning of the historical buildings, which are the most important representative of our culture and history, are significant for protecting the architectural value, mean and the memory of the buildings. Generally, re-functioning has been seen in monumental and industrial building but due to rapid urbanization, many historical house have to change their function.Historical Levantine houses mostly reside in Alsancak, but after the rapid urbanization in 1970, many of them have to change their function to the caf� of bar.
The main purpose of the study is to evaluate the effect of the re-funcitoning to the historical houses in Alsancak, and propose some suggestions both re-functioning processes and legal regulation to decrease bad effects.

Keywords: Historical Levanten Houses in Alsancak, Re-functioning, Functional Obsolescence, legal regulation

��lev De�i�ikli�inin Tarihi Yap�lar �zerine Etkileri �Alsancak Levanten Evleri �rne�i�

Aylin Gazi¹, Elvin Boduro�lu²
¹�zmir Y�ksek Teknoloji Enstit�s�, Mimarl�k Fak�ltesi, Mimarl�k B�l�m�,izmir
²K�lt�r Ve Turizm Bakanl��,izmir

Toplumlarda g�r�len de�i�im, insanlar�n ihtiya�lar�n� de�i�tirirken, ait olduklar� zamana g�re �ekillenen mekanlar�, dolay�s�yla yap�lar� da de�i�tirmekte; ge�mi�teki i�levini g�n�m�ze ta��yamayan yap�lar�n ikincil bir i�levle hayatlar�n� devam ettirebilmelerini sa�lamaktad�r. Bu nedenle tarihi yap�larda i�lev de�i�ikli�i �zg�n i�levleri ile ya�ama kat�lamayan yap�lar�n yeninden i�lenlendirilerek kentsel ya�ama kat�lmas� ve ya�at�lmas�n� sa�layan bir koruma anlay��d�r. �zellikle an�tsal ve tarihi sanayi yap�lar�nda ortaya ��kan i�lev de�i�ikli�i �rnekleri, h�zl� kentle�me sonras�nda de�i�en konut alanlar�nda kalan sivil mimari �rneklerinde de kar��m�za ��kmaktad�r.Alsancak, Levanten konut yap�lar�n�n yo�un olarak bulundu�u alanlardan biridir. H�zl� kentle�me sonras�nda konut alanlar�n�n yer de�i�tirmesi sonucu ile bu b�lgedeki tescilli yap�lar �zg�n konut i�levlerini de�i�tirerek kafe, bar, i�yeri gibi yeni i�levlere d�n��mek zorunda kalm��t�r.
Bu yaz�n�n temel amac�, i�lev de�i�ikli�i kavram�n�n T�rkiye�deki yasal d�zenlemeler ve mevcut uygulamalar� do�rultusunda tarihi yap�lara olan olumlu ve olumsuz etkilerini Alsancak Levanten evleri �zerinden tespit etmek ve bu olumsuz etkileri azaltmaya y�nelik uygulamaya ve yasal d�zenlemelere ili�kin �neriler geli�tirmektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: ��lev De�i�ikli�i, Alsancak Levanten Evleri, ��levsel Eskime, yasal d�zenlemeler

Aylin Gazi, Elvin Boduro�lu. The Effects of Re-functioning to the Historical Houses. Megaron. 2015; 10(1): 57-69

Corresponding Author: Aylin Gazi, T�rkiye

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