Discussing Quality of Life in Urban Transformation Through Bursa Do�anbey

Miray Gur¹, Neslihan Dosto�lu²
¹Uludag University Faculty Of Architecture Department Of Architecture, Bursa
²Istanbul K�lt�r University Faculty Of Architecture Department Of Architecture

Urban transformation has been a considerable topical in recent epoch concerning planning policies set out at a centralized level in Turkey, and has also become a much-debated subject by the authorities and academics in legal structures and implementations concomitant. By the reason of structuring parts of the cities with the aforementioned developments, it is important to monitor the implementations from city block scale decreasing to apartment scale in some of the cities and the policies governing these.
Another important aspect of urban transformation is that, being effective on different dimensions of life as social relationships, economical status, belonging, attachment etc. both in and at the end of the process, also assuming a role in the change of the life style. The quality of life, that is an outcome concerning the individuals� evaluation of their lives by different dimensions becomes different by the effect of time and conditions changing. From this aspect, it�s thought that discussing the urban transformations and the policies governing the implementations from the perspective of qualiy of life will provide benefit.
Accordingly, urban transformation is discussed through Do�anbey implementation that became known countrywide from the perspective of quality of life which creates inputs for policies, allowing the determination of individual or public well-being level in this study. With the survey of quality of life conducted in the area, a much-debated case due to its physical, spcial, legal, admisnistrative and economical dimensions, the urban transformation process is semtinized in relation to the perception and experiences of individuals generated by the dynamic relationship between people and environment; and lack of user participation is emphasized related to cruciality of the right to prefer in life quality. Through Do�anbey in which lack of participation caused physical, social and economical problems, this study adresses actors, decision mechanisms and participation; and based on the case study results, deductions are produced for improvement of quality of life through implementations that have similar qualities in terms of transformation dynamics.

Keywords: Urban transformation, Quality of life, User participation, Transformation policies, Do�anbey.

Bursa Do�anbey �zerinden Kentsel D�n��mde Ya�am Kalitesinin Tart��lmas�

Miray Gur¹, Neslihan Dosto�lu²
¹Uluda� �niversitesi Mimarl�k Fak�ltesi Mimarl�k B�l�m�, Bursa
²�stanbul K�lt�r �niversitesi Mimarl�k Fak�ltesi Mimarl�k B�l�m�, �stanbul

Son d�nemde, T�rkiye�de planlama politikalar�na ili�kin merkezi d�zeyde verilen kararlarda kentsel d�n��m olduk�a g�ndemde olup, ge�ti�imiz y�llarda geli�tirilen yasal altyap� ve beraberinde yap�lan uygulamalarla hem halk, hem de uzmanlar ve akademisyenler taraf�ndan tart��lan bir alan kimli�ine b�r�nm��t�r. Yap� adas� �l�e�inden ba�layarak baz� kentlerde apartman �l�e�ine kadar inen uygulamalar�n ve bunlar� y�nlendiren d�n��m politikalar�n�n izlenmesi, s�z konusu geli�melerle kent par�alar�n�n yeniden yap�land�r�lmas� nedeniyle �nem ta��maktad�r.
Kentsel d�n��m�n di�er �nemli bir y�n� kullan�c�lar�n g�ndelik ya�am �evresini de�i�tirerek, hem s�re� i�erisinde hem de s�recin sonunda sosyal ili�kiler, ekonomik durum, aidiyet, ba�l�l�k gibi ya�am�n farkl� boyutlar� �zerinde dolayl� olarak etkili olmas� ve ya�am bi�imini de�i�tiren bir role b�r�nmesidir. Bu kapsamda de�i�en zaman ve ko�ullar�n da etkisiyle, bireylerin ya�amlar�n� farkl� boyutlar�yla de�erlendirmesine ili�kin bir ��kt� olan ya�am kalitesi de farkl�la�maktad�r. Bu y�n�yle, kentsel d�n��m ve uygulamalar� y�nlendiren politikalar�n ya�am kalitesi �er�evesinde ele al�nmas�n�n yarar sa�layaca�� d��n�lmektedir.
Bu do�rultuda �al��mada kentsel d�n��m, �lke �ap�nda bilinirlik kazanm�� Do�anbey uygulamas� �zerinden, bireysel veya toplumsal esenlik d�zeyinin belirlenmesini sa�layarak politikalara girdi olu�turan ya�am kalitesi perspektifinden ele al�nmaktad�r. Fiziksel, sosyal, yasal, y�netsel ve ekonomik boyutlar�yla olduk�a tart��lan alanda ger�ekle�tirilen ya�am kalitesi ara�t�rmas� ile, insan-�evre aras�ndaki dinamik ili�kiler sonucunda olu�an alg� ve deneyimlerle ilintili olarak kentsel d�n��m s�reci irdelenmekte olup; ya�am kalitesinde tercih hakk�n�n ta��d�� nem perspektifinden, kullan�c� kat�l�m� eksikli�i vurgulanmaktad�r. Kat�l�m eksikli�inin fiziksel, sosyal ve ekonomik sorunlara yol a�t�� Do�anbey �zerinden, akt�rler, karar mekanizmalar� ve kat�l�m konusu ele al�nmakta ve elde edilen sonu�lara dayanarak, d�n��m dinamikleri bak�m�ndan benzer niteliklere sahip uygulamalar arac�l��yla kullan�c� ya�am kalitesinin iyile�tirilmesine y�nelik ��kar�mlar �retilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Kentsel d�n��m, Ya�am kalitesi, Kullan�c� kat�l�m�, D�n��m politikalar�, Do�anbey.

Miray Gur, Neslihan Dosto�lu. Discussing Quality of Life in Urban Transformation Through Bursa Do�anbey. Megaron. 2016; 11(1): 89-105

Corresponding Author: Miray Gur, T�rkiye

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