�Ba�dat Street� in the Grip of Urban Transformation

In this study, urban transformation and the process of spatial change that have been taking place in different settlement places in Bagdat Avenue, which is a research subregion with diverse dynamics in terms of urban transformation practices that occur throughout country since 2012, is discussed. The aim of the study is to elaborate this transformation process and its results, which takes place in one of the oldest prestige settlements of Istanbul, Bagdat Avenue, and in its surroundings, based on the approaches and expectations of settlement users, sector representatives, local and central authority actors, and especially the property owners; and to detect and evaluate the impact of the transformation applications on the general structure of the region. Similar to the other parts of the country, Kadikoy has also entered the urban transformation process, which is utilized as the most popular tool for the spatial reproduction. Urban transformation process, which especially gained momentum with Law no. 6306 on the Transformation of Areas at Risk of Natural Disaster that entered into force in 31.05.2012 (R.G. 28309), has become an important triggering factor for the settlement areas near Bagdat Avenue. The findings of the study are evaluated specifically in two examplary subregions. Consisting of a wideness of 15.000 m2, one of these subregions is the settlement area in Erenkoy District, in the North of Bagdat Avenue, in between the Avenue and Railway Road; whereas the other one is situated in the South of the Avenue, in Fenerbahce District, in between Bagdat Avenue and Kadikoy-Bostanc� coastal road (Kalamis Street). The aforementioned subregions are elaborated and evaluated in frames of the urban transformation process, and in terms of spatial re-organization. This change and transformation that occur specifically in these settlements are discussed in the context of physical space, economical structure and their user profiles.

Keywords: Urban Transformation, Kad�k�y, Bagdat Street

Kentsel D�n��m K�skac�nda �Ba�dat Caddesi�

Naime H�lya Berkmen, S�rma Turgut
Y�ld�z Teknik �niversitesi Mimarl�k Fak�ltesi, �ehir ve B�lge Planlama B�l�m�, �stanbul

Bu �al��mada, �lkemiz genelinde 2012 y�l�ndan itibaren ya�anan kentsel d�n��m uygulamalar� kapsam�nda farkl� dinamiklere sahip bir ara�t�rma alt b�lgesi olarak Ba�dat Caddesi� nde yer alan konut alanlar�nda ya�anan kentsel d�n��m ve mek�n�n de�i�imi s�reci ele al�nmaktad�r. �al��man�n hedefi ise, �stanbul�un en eski prestij konut alanlar�ndan biri olarak Ba�dat Caddesi ve yak�n �evresinde ger�ekle�mekte olan bu d�n��m s�recini ve sonu�lar�n�; ilgili sekt�r temsilcileri, merkezi ve yerel y�netimin akt�rleri, ve �zellikle mal sahipleri konut kullan�c�lar�n�n beklenti ve yakla��mlar� irdelenerek, uygulamalar�n b�lgenin genel yap�s�na etkilerini saptamak ve de�erlendirmektir. �lkemiz genelinde oldu�u gibi Kad�k�y de, mek�n�n yeniden �retimi i�in en pop�ler ara� olarak kullan�lan kentsel d�n��m s�recine girmi�tir. �zellikle 1999 Marmara depremi sonras�nda g�ndeme gelen ve 31.05.2012 tarihinde (R.G. 28309) y�r�rl��e giren 6306 say�l� Afet Riski Alt�ndaki Alanlar�n D�n��t�r�lmesi Hakk�nda Kanun ile ivme kazanm�� olan kentsel d�n��m s�reci Ba�dat Caddesi �evresinde yer alan konut alanlar� i�in de �nemli bir tetikleyici fakt�r olmu�tur. �al��man�n bulgular�, belirlenmi� olan iki �rnek alt b�lge �zelinde de�erlendirilmektedir. Bu alt b�lgelerden biri, Erenk�y Mahallesi s�n�rlar� i�inde, Ba�dat Caddesi�nin kuzeyinde Cadde ile Demiryolu Yolu aras�nda kal�rken, di�eri ise caddenin g�neyinde Fenerbah�e Mahallesi s�n�rlar� i�erisinde, Ba�dat Caddesi ile Kad�k�y�Bostanc� sahil yolu (Kalam�� Caddesi) aras�nda kalan ve yakla��k olarak 15.000 m� lik b�y�kl�klere sahip iki konut b�lgesidir. S�z konusu alt b�lgeler, kentsel d�n��m s�reci ba�lam�nda mek�n�n yeniden organizasyonu �er�evesinde irdelenmi� ve de�erlendirilmi�tir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Kentsel d�n��m, Kad�k�y, Ba�dat Caddesi

Naime H�lya Berkmen, S�rma Turgut. �Ba�dat Street� in the Grip of Urban Transformation. Megaron. 2019; 14(�zel Say�): 155-166

Corresponding Author: S�rma Turgut, T�rkiye

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