Megaron. 2014; 9(3): 167-189 | DOI: 10.5505/MEGARON.2014.44366 | |||
Evaluation of Mass Housing at the Pre-Design StageKozan Uzunoğlu, Harun ÖzerNear East University, Faculty Of Architecture, Department Of Architecture, Lefkosa / TrncThroughout history, housing has been a central problem in the lives of human beings. Housing, which includes shelter for family and functional volumes that meet social needs, used to be built specifically for the family. The concept of “Mass Housing” entered the field of architecture as a result of the industrial revolution, when lavish Renaissance housing gradually turned into housing for workers. Today, the demand for housing cannot keep up with fast-growing populations. Besides the quantitative problems of housing production, there is the ever- growing problem of quality, the solution to which lies with designer architects. On this issue of quality, Post Occupation Evaluation (POE) studies, conducted to provide data for upcoming designs, and certificate evaluations like LEED and BREEAM, aimed at measuring energy performance effectiveness of new buildings, mostly involve measurements of usage of the building envelope, environmental relations, facilities and usage of natural resources. None prioritize the form and function issues of spatial usage in architectural designs. This study proposes a method that enables spatial and functional measurement and assessment at the project stage. The suggested spatial performance measurement–assessment system has three stages. In the first stage, the standards and usage criteria to be used as reference in the assessment are defined. The second stage suggests using the SAR analysis approach, and the third stage is about conducting “Spatial Performance Assessment”. Here, the common denominator of “User System” and “Building System”, which shares characteristic design criteria “Form, Function,Construction” is established and by this way, testing and assessing the subject of study becomes possible. With these assessments, by providing digitalization of spatial performance with proportional values, it is believed that a database for the provision of statistical information may be established. Keywords: Mass housing, SAR analysis, spatial performance measurement, design criteria, housing evaluationToplu Konutların Ön Tasarım Aşamasında DeğerlendirilmesiKozan Uzunoğlu, Harun ÖzerYakın Doğu Üniversitesi, Mimarlık Fakültesi, Mimarlık Ana Bilim Dalı, Lefkoşa / KktcKonut insanoğlu’nun en önemli sorunu olarak çağlar boyu süre gelmektedir. Ailenin barınağı olan ve beşeri gereksinimini karşılayan fonksiyonel hacimleri içeren konut, tekil olarak aileye özgü inşa edilirdi. Rönesansın görkemli konutlarının inşası sonrasında, endüstri devriminin gereği olan işçi evleri ile başlayan toplu olarak inşa etme “Toplu Konut” kavramını mimarlık alanına taşımıştır. Günden güne büyüyen nüfus artışına paralel olarak konut üretimi talebi karşılayamaz durumdadır. Kozan Uzunoğlu, Harun Özer. Evaluation of Mass Housing at the Pre-Design Stage. Megaron. 2014; 9(3): 167-189 Corresponding Author: Kozan Uzunoğlu, K.K.T.C. |
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